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Robert Creeley was born in Arlington, Massachusetts, on May 21, 1926. He
attended Harvard University from 1943 to 1946, taking time out from 1944 to
1945 to work for the American Field Service in Burma and India. In 1946 he
published his first poem, in the Harvard magazine Wake. In 1949 he began
corresponding with William Carlos Williams and Ezra Pound. The following year he became acquainted with the poet Charles Olson. In 1954, as
rector of Black Mountain College (an experimental arts college in North
Carolina), Olson invited Creeley to join the faculty and to edit the Black
Mountain Review. In 1960 Creeley received a Master's Degree from the
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Through the Black Mountain Review
and his own critical writings, Creeley helped to define an emerging
counter-tradition to the literary establishmenta postwar poetry originating
with Pound, Williams, and Zukofsky and expanding through the lives and works of
Olson, Robert Duncan, Allen Ginsberg,
Denise Levertov, Edward Dorn, and
others.
Robert Creeley has published more than sixty books of poetry in the United
States and abroad, including Just in Time: Poems 1984-1994 (New Directions, 2001), Life & Death (1998),
Echoes (1994), Selected Poems 1945-1990 (1991), Memory
Gardens (1986), Mirrors (1983), The Collected Poems of Robert
Creeley, 1945-1975 (1982), Later (1979), The Finger (1968),
and For Love: Poems 1950-1960 (1962). He has also published The
Island (novel, 1963), The Gold Diggers and Other Stories (1965), and
more than a dozen books of prose, essays, and interviews. He has also edited
such books as Charles Olson's Selected Poems (1993), The Essential
Burns (1989), and Whitman: Selected Poems (1973). His honors include
the Lannan Lifetime Achievement Award, the Frost Medal, the Shelley Memorial Award, a National Endowment for the Arts
grant, a Rockefeller Foundation grant, and fellowships from the Guggenheim
Foundation. He served as New York State Poet from 1989 to 1991 and since 1989
he has been Samuel P. Capen Professor of poetry and humanities at the State
University of New York, Buffalo. He was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of
American Poets in 1999.
photo courtesy of the Sunday Star, Auckland, New Zealand, 1995, and New Directions.
Bio courtesy of www.poets.org
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